3/26/2023 0 Comments Brave williams ethnicityHence, the problem will be viewed as more than just a desire to have lighter skin but a desire and preference for Western culture and worldview. Furthermore, it will become clear that the problem is more than just racial oppression, but also cultural oppression and its other forms (e.g., sexism, heterosexism). Alternatively, if we frame the problem as oppression, then we necessarily must look for factors outside of the individual-historical and contemporary sociopolitical factors-that may influence the use of such products. By keeping oppression out of the conversation, it makes it appear as though the problem and the blame belong completely to the individuals (e.g., they are not satisfied with self, and they are consuming harmful chemicals). It is implied that desiring to look more White is acceptable as long as it is done without mercury or other substances that may negatively affect health. This limited conceptualization hides the fact that an important contributor to the problem is oppression and internalized oppression, phenomena women, men, and children throughout the world experience.Ĭonceptualizing the phenomenon as a “mercury problem” calls for a simplified solution to eliminate mercury from skin-whitening products. Although these are troubling health concerns, and although the policies were necessary, framing the problem this way is limited and problematic. Consequently, the WHO called for policy changes to control the amount of mercury in these products. The WHO linked skin-whitening products, especially those with dangerous amounts of mercury, to scarring, skin rashes, and kidney failure, as well as to psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression. The World Health Organization ( WHO, 2011) considers this a worldwide health concern, focusing primarily on physical health consequences. A large proportion of non-European women-approximately 77% in Nigeria, 59% in Togo, 50% in the Philippines, 45% in Hong Kong, 41% in Malaysia, 37% in Taiwan, 28% in Korea, and 27% in Senegal-use skin-whitening products (see Mercury Policy Project, 2010).
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